Définition |
ax² + bx + c = 0 Les coefficients sont des nombres réels ou des complexes (a, b, c) le coefficient a
n'étant pas nul a |
Coefficients |
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Trinôme du second degré |
ax² + bx + c
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Quadratique |
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Forme canonique |
a (x + b/2a)² - (b² -
4ac) / 4a
( -b/2a , -(b² -4ac)/4a ) |
Discriminant |
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Discriminant réduit |
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Racines |
(x - x1) (x - x2) =
0 |
Propriétés |
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Anglais |
A polynomial of degree 2
is called a quadratic polynomial.
If p(x) is a quadratic
polynomial, then p(x) = 0 is called a quadratic equation. The standard form of a quadratic
equation is ax² + bx
+ c = 0 where a, b, c
The zeros of the
polynomial p(x) are called the roots of the equation p(x) = 0.
The expression b² -
4ac is known as the discriminant and is denoted by D.
If D > 0 , then there
are two real and distinct roots, given by
If D = 0 , roots are real
and equal, each being equal to
If D < 0, then there
are no real roots. |
En savoir plus |
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